La traduction française de mon premier roman, Les Conteurs des Ming, paraîtra en avril 2027. J'ai trop hâte et j'espère de tout cœur que ce livre trouvera des lecteurs.
"Il n'est que d'écouter les trombones de Dieu, ton coeur battre au rythme du sang, ton sang." - Léopold Sédar Senghor
Thursday, July 30, 2026
Les Conteurs des Ming - traduit du roman anglais The Ming Storytellers
Sunday, November 9, 2025
The Fortune Teller of Nice - a historical mystery
This is what I am working on at the moment. It will be published in december 2027.
What a joy to bring to life a city that has had its past numerous times erased by France. I do pride myself on writing historical mysteries that speak of the least spoken.
The book can be added now to your shelves via Goodreads.
Nice, 1854. The coastal city, governed by Turin, gleams
under a pale winter sun. It promises respite for the weary and a leisurely playground
for the wealthy who sojourn from all over Europe. But beneath its blue skies
and its welcoming hotels, Nizza as it is known, conceals a darker heart.
When detective Maurice Leroux arrives in Nice for the
winter, hoping to seduce witty English actress, Madeleine Armstrong, he
expects languid days strolling along the promenade by the sea and evenings at
the opera. Immersed in a city with a strong Italian heritage, all he has to do
is surpass his rival, the young, smooth-talking, Carlo Rocco. Instead,
the glitter turns to nightmare when a guest at the lavish Hotel Victoria is brutally murdered.
Among the hotel’s exotic residents are Countess Sofya
Smyrnova, a Russian noble who once escaped the flames of Moscow in 1812; Baroness
Alexandra Ivanova, a gossip-inclined Russian widow; Antoine Grasset,
a French journalist with too many secrets; and Professor Milton Hayward,
a linguist whose scholarship conceals a tragic obsession. When death claims
them one by one, Maurice is drawn into a grim mystery that stretches from Nice’s
stately establishments to the hidden warrens of its underworld, all the way to
the candlelit salon of famed fortune teller, Madame Zora.
To unmask the web of deception, Maurice must navigate Nizza’s
labyrinth of depravity, its debauched parties, its seedy port, and human markets,
and even seek counsel from Giuseppe Garibaldi, the city’s native hero. But
as the truth unravels, he discovers that all the victims shared a bond forged
long before their arrival… a bond written in fire and betrayal.
A sumptuous, atmospheric mystery where vice, ghosts from the
past, and vengeance converge bringing to life long-forgotten Nizza.
Monday, August 11, 2025
The Game of Life
Excel in the game of life
Game of keys, clean ebony notes, young prodigy, acclaim
Game of pawns, of bishops and queens, chess genius, strategy
Game of dance, lithe spins, nimble star, artful muse
There are many ways.
Shine in the game of life
Gift of words, hidden meanings, ideas, storyteller,
philosopher
Gift of numbers,
Those you own, in comfort, in luxury - the zeros, the glittering
estates, the dividends
Those you probe, play with, in ecstasy - the curves, the charts,
the rates…the vision. The vision!
Those that own you, the friends, the contracts, the fame…family, those you serve in joy,
In sweat
There are many ways.
Or else the game of life, the game of life in depth,
Gift of seeing
Gift of hearing
Gift of healing,
By touch, by knife, by poetry, by divine intuition.
Or by love.
Be in love with the game.
There are many ways.
And yes, the game of life in laughter,
Gift of humour,
Through courage, through wisdom, through hope
Stoic and fearless is this game.
There are many ways.
Oh, the game of life in beauty,
Gift of sensitivity,
By light, by color, by song, by imagination.
Moved by the magic.
One with the game.
There are many ways.
A game of life in the unrelenting,
Gift of battle,
Gift of winning,
By race, by wit, by grit, by force, by endless striving.
Driven, often revengeful, this game of life.
There are many ways.
The game of life that longs to live,
Gift of quiet endurance,
By health, by joy, by resilience, by curiosity
Endless learning and discovery.
Endless shifting.
There are many ways.
But of all the ways, of all the ways…
One way remains...
Fail the game of life.
Fail and feel, all there exists to feel.
Fail and rise, slow rise, astound, surprise.
Fail and learn, be open, grow wise.
Fail, and then fail again, transcend the game of life.
Fail and accept to fail.
Fail and let go of the game.
Fall,
Fall low so you might fly above the game of life.
Such is the game.
Sunday, June 1, 2025
Calista - latest news on movie magic
My Victorian horror mystery, Calista, is now a movie !!
Not quite. 😉 It has been optioned but that is a nebulous future considering that these film projects take decades to take off. Only the most enduring will play at that game. I’ve indeed seen options renewed yearly over a span of a decade while directors change and nothing gets up. Sigh.
For now I am creating art for the novel because it deserves it. ♥️ Plus it’s fun for those who love visuals.
I love this early scene where French detective Maurice Leroux steps out of the carriage that has brought him to Alexandra Hall. The thing with employing Sora for imagery is that you end up blending your historical fiction writing with both art direction and an entirely different cinematographic language. It is intensive but well worth it. It took me three hours to get this picture just right. I love being able to share my world, and give a more vivid glimpse into a gothic story that I hold dear.
This next image is straight from the first chapter of the novel. In which we find, a terrified Vera Nightingale attempting to get some shuteye while reminiscing on the last years, not least, of knowing her brother's strange Greek wife, Calista. Dearest Calista is a village girl from Corfu and to Vera she will always be a peasant, despite her regal appearance in the portrait. The night in Alexandra Hall promises quite a few surprises for Vera. And what is it with those silver spoons on the staircase? Well, you'll have to read the novel to find out.
Next up we have this kitchen scene depicting Maurice Leroux as a child...
I admit, I was itching to feed this idea into Sora. It is Maurice Leroux's dream sequence. Here we find a childhood memory back in Paris, growing up in the post-terror. Save that the terror is domestic...
As with all dreams, the imagery here departs from the gothic and enters surrealism.
Thérèse Leroux wears her French cockade well, don't you think? In the novel, she even threatens Maurice with the guillotine.
Well that is all from me. Short and sweet!
Calista is available in Kindle, paperback and audiobook format from all Amazon territories. It can be purchased almost anywhere online. Alternatively, readers can borrow it from the National Library of Australia and from the BnF in Paris.
Wednesday, September 11, 2024
Book Launch: The Signare of Gorée
Yay! My new novel, The Signare of Gorée, was finally published on 9 September. For having been born in Senegal, it is a rare delight to be able to say that I have written a mystery set in my birth country.
I am celebrating my book's launch over four weeks with a fantastic blog tour hosted by the excellent Coffee Pot Book Club. They promote high quality historical fiction and I am honored that Cathie Dunn would accept to host The Signare of Gorée.
This post will update weekly with links to the various blog tour stops as they happen. You can find the same links on the official blog tour page.
Saturday, November 11, 2023
The Signare of Gorée - Cover Reveal
Before she could blink, she was 48 years old and pined for glimpses of her hometown. And it was just as well she was deep into 1840s Senegal, a world where few have traveled before, while those that have truly seen it are long gone. But we can make them return with a little imagination, can't we? We can create magical characters and spin a mystery.
You must know that life is short and time is running out for me. This is why these days, my blog is sparse in content. All my efforts, you see, are poured into writing, researching, keeping myself fed, staying mildly connected to the increasingly narcissistic 21st century, and time-traveling to places that will hopefully inspire my future novels.
Not much to say, still working on honing my upcoming historical novel set in Senegal, but in the meantime, here is the full cover by graphic designer extraordinaire, Ross Robinson.
I love it and hope you do too.
The Signare of Gorée will be released in September 2024
You can already add it to your to-read shelf on Goodreads, and if you read books on Kindle, it is available for pre-order on Amazon, worldwide.
Folgar...on Gorée island.
Sunday, July 9, 2023
The Signare of Gorée - a historical mystery set in 1840s Senegal
1840s Senegal seems worlds apart from my current home in Brittany. While writing this book, I could not be further estranged from Victorian England where I set the first Maurice Leroux detective novel, Calista.
This story takes place two years earlier than Calista. It is 1846 and Inspector Maurice Leroux finds himself on Gorée Island alongside my ancestor, Lieutenant Leopold Candeau who will be his Watson during the investigation.
Nothing pleases me more than assembling puzzles and breathing life into historical figures: Gorée's métis mayor, Armand Laporte; his daughter, the signare Constance Laporte; her husband, the Bordeaux entrepreneur Hilaire Maurel; the famous signare Anna Colas Pépin (who inherited THE house you might have heard of whenever you read about Gorée); and glimpses of one of Senegal's first catholic priests, Abbé Boilat from whom we have acquired many illustrations from this period.
Yet I am most enthralled by my lead signare, Angélique Aussenac. The lady on the cover. She is already one of my favorite characters EVER!
For months now, I have been researching my birth country's history, its people, their beliefs and that fascinating period existing between the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade in 1817 (soon after the Congress of Vienna) and France's abolition of slavery in 1848. It is a period of shifting mentalities, of moral and economic reckoning, a period that would forever change the pulse and purpose of Gorée Island.
I have spoken so little about this novel and its premise because it is still my secret place. I will try to add to this post over time.
There is a trailer on Youtube for now.
The rest I guard it close to my chest.
Tuesday, January 24, 2023
Review: Order of the Dragon - Book One by Lisa J Yarde
Order of the Dragon : Book One by Lisa J. Yarde is the fictionalised biography and character portrayal of Dracula's father, Vlad II Dracul, also known as Vlad the Dragon. Grand and colourful, this historical novel spans the years 1408 to 1432, from Vlad the Dragon's youth to his early years as a father. Those curious about the real Dracula or Vlad the Impaler might be tempted to skip this book and wait until the other book instalments, but this would be a mistake. The life and times of Vlad the Dragon are so richly fascinating that readers would miss out on a journey of epic scale.
This novel is beautifully written and what lingers most for me is the depth of language and insights. There are many quotes that moved me, like,
“What was life and a man’s existence, except a test of his faith and resolve?”
Because this is after all a novel about a historical male figure, I want to stress that I really enjoyed the accent on Vlad’s character study. A thoughtful quote from an antiquity philosopher introduces each chapter, hinting to the passage’s themes and the life lessons that are to be learned, presumably by Vlad. Our main character begins his arc as a discontented and impulsive youth who has yet to acquire patience, gratitude, and strategic acumen. Throughout many years he will nurse political ambitions over his brothers, deep resentment toward the Turks, and later pay heed to a prophecy announcing his betrayal. He will be wary, not only of his lifelong enemy but also of his best friend. This last trait imbues one of the final scenes with a power I rarely felt in any novel. The passage is extremely well-written in its suspense and the complex emotions it stirs. It was a well-executed climax, drawing together all Vlad had experienced, and rendering his reactions highly plausible. Be ready for a surprise.
But onto the story. It takes place in a period wrought with war between Christendom and the Ottomans and this same tension is palpable in Vlad's intense hatred for the Turks who wage regular attacks into his homeland of Wallachia.
When we first meet Vlad, he is attempting a daring escape from home with his beloved twin sister, Arina. There are many things Vlad reproaches his father, the Voivode of Wallachia, not least that Prince Mircea has sold Arina as a betrothed to secure an alliance with the Turks. Arina's fate will haunt Vlad for many years to come.
Vlad is sent to Buda Castle in Hungary where begins his lifelong servitude to King Zsigmond. Through training, battles, tournaments, banquets and more adventures, he befriends an incredible cast of historical characters and through his eyes, we live through key dramatic events in Eastern European history.
During his service to King Zsigmond, the wicked queen Cillei Borbála will taunt Vlad and cause him great harm. Yet I found this woman captivating for several reasons, one being that Vlad soon learns of the Order of the Dragon, a secret confederacy of knights at the service of King Zsigmond which according to rumours was jointly formed by the queen. In all, I grew to respect Borbála and hope to read more of her in the next book in the series.
Romance-wise the story delves wonderfully into Vlad’s conflicted relationship with two fascinating women, one of which is no other than Cneajna of Moldavia who is gifted with strange prophetic powers and fated to become Dracula’s mother. Yet what I found most touching was the novel’s reverence toward friendship. Each of Vlad’s friends – the awe-inspiring Polish black knight, Zawisza Czarny, the love-thwarted and later canonized Queen Jadwiga of Poland, the warm and mystical Milena Olivera (Mileva Olivera Lazarević) an ex-consort to an ottoman sultan, and the Bulgarian noble, Fruzhin - are each worth their own novel. They were a treat to discover because Lisa J. Yarde is adept at painting well-rounded peripheral characters.
Those who enjoy culture and travel through literature will find pleasure in Order of the Dragon. It begins in today’s Romania, moves onto Hungary, today’s Slovakia, spends a while in Konstanz in Germany, later in Bohemia or today’s Czech Republic, followed by Poland, depicts a major battle in Serbia, travels to what is now Nuremberg in Germany to finally end in the birth town of Dracula, Sighișoara in Transylvania.
A novel of this breadth and depth is never easily undertaken and this speaks volumes about the author’s talent and historical research skills. When the journey draws to a close, one feels both enriched and curious to know more about the period. Thank goodness, there will be other books in the series.
Monday, January 16, 2023
Le Secret de Chantilly - la biographie romancée du cuisinier Antonin Carême
Disponible à temps pour l'anniversaire de Talleyrand le 2 février 2023, cette nouvelle édition du Secret de Chantilly sera au rendez-vous pour la rentrée littéraire.
Chacune de ses pages revisitée avec amour et une nouvelle couverture aux couleurs de l'ancien régime : cette nouvelle édition sera en vente exclusivement sur Amazon.
Description du livre :
Le Secret de Chantilly est également disponible en anglais (paru 28 novembre 2021).
Thursday, October 27, 2022
The Signare of Gorée - my new historical mystery
Suddenly it is almost 2023 and you awake with a new historical mystery in the works.
Why not, you think. Why did I not think of it before? I'll return to the place of my birth, in a different time.
Senegal, you fill my thoughts. I am loving the research and the return to the familiar.
I have called this novel The Signare of Gorée.
The setting is the 1840s on the French colonial island of Gorée and detective Maurice Leroux is a touch younger than he was in my gothic novel, Calista.
Summoned by the French navy to investigate a series of horrific murders, Maurice is soon haunted by the strange deaths on the island.
One...by one...
The undeserving must die.
Friday, April 1, 2022
Calista : A reading by Laura Rahme
I will never be the sort of author that is fond of face to face interviews, writer panels or even book signings.
The discomfort, exhaustion and overwhelm that I experienced at my own wedding in 2015, despite every intention to have fun, and in spite of the bliss I felt, signal to me that unfortunately, I have a low treshold for public attention, and that as you would expect from someone who is neurologically hypersensitive, writing is my preferred medium.
But even if I might be reluctant to conduct public readings of my novels, I can thankfully capture my own voice in the privacy of my home.
I recorded this reading last year and thought it might make a decent clip to promote my novel, Calista.
This is not my every day tone but it suits the historical setting at least. I hope you enjoy.
Friday, February 4, 2022
Using Canva to create my book trailers
I had worked with the brilliant tool Canva since 2017, albeit in a professional setting where I was more a passive recipient of mockups lovingly realised by UX designers at my workplace.
After releasing The Secret of Chantilly in late November, then participating in the book’s promotion activities in December and surviving all the Christmas cooking, I decided I needed a purely visual and auditory project. I took on playing with Canva and was pleasantly surprised. What began as social media posters (that I deleted) and fun food menus themed around Christmas and High Tea, soon led to a joyful passion for book trailers.
I completed two book trailers in late January after upgrading to Canva Pro. One for Calista and one for The Ming Storytellers. I also had loads of fun with a Secret of Chantilly promo to coincide with Talleyrand’s birthday. I’ll eventually work on a trailer for my other books.
My favorite part of the process was choosing imagery that evoked themes and symbols in my stories — a very rewarding semiotic exercise — then applying various royalty free sound pieces to set the mood. I also had to avoid modern imagery as my novels are set in the past, and choose video content over photos where possible to avoid that “presentation slide” feel which is not what I wanted. For the sound in the Calista trailer, I added thunderstorm, ocean and cricket effects and had fun with jarring and downright spooky horror pieces. The addition of sound made me realise just how crucial to the emotional effect sound mixing is and my respect for that discipline of filmmaking has increased like never before. The result is an unsettling little video that captures the contrast in Calista’s life before and after moving to England and creates intrigue. It won’t win an Oscar but I’m very happy. :)
For the Chantilly promo video, my aim was not to convey what the book is about but rather to showcase the essence of my characters : nimble, hardworking chef Carême affairing himself in the Château de Valençay kitchen, and his tasteful and regal master, Talleyrand. All the Valençay photos are my own, taken during a trip to Indre in July 2020 while I was editing the French version of the novel. I also used music that would have been familiar to Talleyrand in his time, so the first piece for example which accompanies Carême’s cooking, is by Mozart, and it worked wonders when I adjusted the pace of the imagery and used lots of dynamics like confetti, butterfly wings, and hand gestures. The cartoonish imagery is befitting because the novel possesses a fairytale like quality, and these childish finishes also add an element of fun to what is, after all, a birthday celebration video.
Giveaway ! 📚
— Laura Rahme (@Laura_Rahme) February 1, 2022
How about a trip to the @ChateauValencay for #Talleyrand’s birthday? 🥳 I hear French chef Antonin Carême is cooking up a storm.
If you enjoy foodie historical fiction with heart, The Secret of Chantilly is currently free on Kindle. 🎁♥️ https://t.co/tpWhJXVGTb pic.twitter.com/7zHDcNDAax
The Ming Storytellers book trailer is my greatest joy. It has by far the prettiest music, a melody that wonderfully tugs at the heartstrings while spelling mystery and awe. I remember sighing wishfully years ago, telling myself that I needed a book trailer for my epic story, but I never had the time nor the resources for it, and now, ten years after its release, it finally has one! Thank you Canva!
Saturday, January 29, 2022
Review: Jane and the Year Without a Summer by Stephanie Barron
Stephanie Barron is a prolific author with a CIA career background who has penned a series of mysteries with Jane Austen as lead sleuth and narrator. Currently in love with all things Georgian, I found this titillating, and while I’m admittedly late to the Jane Austen tea party - there are 14 books now - I am no less enthusiastic than early adopters, ever since having read my first cosy mystery featuring the renowned 19th century author as main character.
In the splendidly titled, Jane and the Year Without a Summer, Jane Austen travels to Cheltenham in May 1816 with her sister Cassandra upon advice of her doctor. It is hoped the iron-rich spa waters will invigorate her.
As they settle into their lodgings at Mrs Potter’s, we meet an eccentric cast of characters. Miss Rose Williams is a wheelchair-bound sylphlike young heiress. Her childhood friend and companion, Sarah Fox exerts a Wollstonecraft-ian feminist influence on her. Elegant Hannah Smith is a free-spirited actress with a secret shame who manages to outrage a moralistic Miss Garthwaite more than once, lending some spice to the dialogue. The reverend in Miss Garthwaite’s brother, James is inclined to sermonising at length uttering his, "Repent!" to all who would hear. In his eyes, the current sunless year can only spell doom:
“Are you aware—or as yet ignorant of the intelligence—that the warmth of the sun has been wrapped in a veil; that no man may say when it shall be torn asunder; and that perpetual winter shall wither crops in the fields, bringing desolation upon the multitude?”
As it turns out, much more than the historical climatic gloom is forthcoming.
But it wouldn’t be a Jane Austen story without a dash of romantic excitement for the author. So who should happen to also be visiting Cheltenham but her love interest, Raphael West? The younger women on the other hand, married or not, seem to be taken by the limping Captain Harry Pellew.
Faithful to the format of an Agatha Christie novel, simmering tensions are revealed between several characters, laying down suspicions and motivations for what is to come. The unexpected arrival of Miss Williams’ husband, alongside a beautiful and mysterious woman, sends the fragile Rose Williams into a frenzy of hysterics. Spendthrift Viscount Portreath is adamant that his wife should return home at once. Captain Pellew is not alone in his negative reaction to this. Sarah Fox wishes her friend, Rose to flee from her husband. A certain Dr Lionel Hargate who turns out as patronising as they get (especially with his dealings with our Jane), intervenes promptly against Miss Williams travelling, even while Sarah Fox insists her life is in danger.
It’s not long before we begin to suspect Lady Portreath‘s life might indeed be under threat. But there are more happenings brooding under the surface and it is just as well Jane Austen proves so insightful.
A relaxing stay that ought to have consisted of sensible attendances to the theatre and visits to the Cheltenham library, unfolds with unexpected twists. A tea party with a case of poisoned macaroons, a disturbing pattern of dead rats, a tragic costume ball, anorexic behaviour in a distressed young woman, violent jealousy, and more fervent preaching about the apocalypse - there is much to entertain and transport as the suspense culminates into not one, but two vicious cold-blooded murders.
Luckily by this time, Miss Austen has brilliantly pieced together enough about her companions’ behaviour to solve the case in style.
This was an enjoyable historical cosy mystery even without the detective’s author credentials. I happily lost myself in the intrigue, while also exploring a bygone Cheltenham, and gasping at the rudeness of Miss Garthwaite’s classist remarks. A brilliant, entertaining story with vivid characters.
I haven’t opened a Jane Austen book in a long time so I admit that the language, faithful to her own, took a bit to get used to but twenty pages in, and I was delighted with its stile (style) and its spelling variations - I had somehow forgotten that one could chuse (choose) to spell panic as panick, and gothic as gothick. But setting aside my own ignorance, this deliberate adherence to Jane Austen’s form of expression is what made the text so transporting.
There are some delightful descriptions, as when we first meet Lady Portreath aka Miss Rose Williams :
"Flawless skin, tho’ too wan and pallid; shadowed eyes of cornflower blue; guinea-gold curls trailing from a deliciously upturned poke bonnet, a frail figure handsomely gowned—and yet all confined to the basket-chair of an invalid’s conveyance. There was a thinness, a languor, that spoke of suffering gallantly borne. Such a picture, eloquent of Divine gifts and burdens equally bestowed, must inspire the most sympathetic concern!"
With such evocative prose, I am in no doubt that a TV series producer will one day want to adapt Stephanie Barron’s Jane Austen mysteries.
I leave you with one last charming quote from Raphael West :
“Where are you ladies bound? May I cajole you to visit the Cheltenham Library? I mean to peruse the London papers; I have ruralised in ignorance long enough.”
Many thanks to Soho Crime from Soho Press for providing me with an ARC of this novel.
Jane and the Year Without a Summer is out on 8 February 2022.
Monday, December 13, 2021
Review: The Stuart Vampire by Andrea Zuvich
Told beautifully, in a language most suited to the 17th century, and by a historian who is intimate with the Stuart period, this book could be described as The Monk meets Cinderella with a touch of Charlotte Dacre's Zofloya.
The prince charming in this tale happens to be Henry Stuart the Duke of Gloucester, who bedridden with smallpox does not die as history tells us, but instead is transformed into a vampire by a ruthless, self-interested Venetian vampiress in league with the devil. Griselda is her name and she is as bone-chillingly wicked as they come, offering us some of the best dialogue in the novel. Her cruelty and scheming in her quest for adoration and love reminded me of Zofloya's female protagonist.
One of the best passages in the book is when Zuvich introduces us to the inbred village where a Cinderella-esque Susanna grows up ill-treated and brutalised. I loved the sinister atmosphere that Zuvich's almost stoic voice manages to stir in those moments. The author's keen insights into the social condition, backwardness and hypocrisy of the villagers and how these factors will eventually lead to witchhunts artfully merges the gothic with the historical realities of the period.
Throughout the novel, Zuvich takes her heroine through much suffering and one really needs to be a fan of the horror genre to withstand it, but the climatic ending brings much relief and satisfaction.
When all the ghastly macabre scenes have passed, a beauty emerges that is both spiritual and touching. Susanna is a wonderful character.
Evocative writing, a gripping plot unfolding within a vivid historical setting, and an ancient vampiric movement all work splendidly together in a novel that ultimately celebrates the most precious force of all - love.
Monday, November 15, 2021
Le génie d'Antonin Carême ou l'histoire de la phrénologie
Le 12 janvier 1833, n'ayant même pas fêté ses 49 ans, l’illustre cuisinier qui avait jadis servi le prince de Talleyrand, le futur George IV, ainsi que le tsar Alexandre, rendit l'âme, après une longue maladie.
Auteur de nombreux
ouvrages gastronomiques, inventeur du vol-au-vent, de la toque, Antonin Carême avait
perfectionné les soufflés, codifié la cuisine française en devenant également
le maitre incontesté de pièces montées, véritables chefs-d’œuvre comestibles
représentant moult édifices.
On a souvent évoqué le génie d'Antonin Carême en se basant sur sa contribution monumentale
à la cuisine française, mais il faut souligner que son savoir s'étendait à
d'autres sujets tels que l'architecture. Il était persuadé d'ailleurs que l'architecture
et l'art culinaire étaient inséparables. Avant de s'engager dans les cuisines, de
gravir les échelons jusqu’au monde des grands diners diplomatiques, il vécut
une enfance pauvre, dénudée d'éducation, en proie à la faim et fut la victime d’abandon.
Mais tout cela n'empêcha pas à cet autodidacte de s'instruire et de se distinguer en France et au-delà.
Afin de mieux relativiser et d'apprécier le génie de Carême, il faudrait se
pencher sur une autre histoire : celle de la phrénologie.
Cette pseudoscience, controversée à son époque et largement
délaissée aujourd'hui (mis à part les quelques notions qu’elle partage avec la
neuroscience), tentait de corroborer le talent, la carrière et le caractère d'un
individu avec les formations de son crâne.
Aujourd'hui plus sérieusement en psychologie nous avons le Journal de la personnalité et des différences
individuelles ainsi que le Journal de
la personnalité et de la psychologie sociale qui abordent des sujets comme
l'introversion, l'extraversion et toute une gamme de dimensions des personnalités
et des identités. Dans d’autres domaines de la psychologie, il existe des
études sur la créativité et les diverses formes d'intelligence comme celles
mises en avant par le psychologue, Daniel Goleman. Mais voilà, au 19e siècle,
il y avait Le crâne. Et en France notamment, on pouvait lire le Journal de la Société Phrénologique.
Cette publication rassemblait des études et des trouvailles autour du crâne
humain. Épatant.
Décidemment nous sommes bien loin des cuisines ! Mais un peu de patience...
Les principes de la phrénologie furent d’abord établis par le médecin allemand
Franz Joseph Gall (1758 - 1828) et par son adhérent, Johann Kaspar Spurzheim
(1776 - 1832). En 1805, l’empereur François Ier d’Autriche ordonna à Gall de
cesser son enseignement, dû au « péril qu’il représentait pour la religion et
les bonnes mœurs ». Interdit d’enseigner à Vienne, Gall fut contraint de tenir
ses conférences ailleurs en Europe, et finit par s’installer à Paris. C’est donc surtout
à Paris que se développa la phrénologie.
Nous ferons comme si nous étions en cours avec Gall ou même Spurzheim pour découvrir les principes de la phrénologie. Elles sont au nombre de cinq: 1) le cerveau est l'organe de l'esprit; 2) les aptitudes d'un humain peuvent être analysées en tant qu'un nombre définitif de facultés indépendantes (plus ou moins vrai, selon la neuroscience); 3) ces facultés sont innées et chacune d'elles réside sur une région de la surface du cerveau (plus ou moins vrai selon la neuroscience); 4) la taille de ladite région mesure le degré auquel cette faculté constitue un élément important dans le caractère de l'individuel; 5) la correspondance entre le crâne et les contours du cerveau est suffisamment proche pour permettre à un observateur d’examiner la surface extérieure de la tête et ainsi d’identifier les tailles relatives de certaines régions du cerveau.
Spurzheim identifia plusieurs régions du crâne qu'il jugea correspondre à certains
traits, tels que l'amabilité, la prudence, l'amour propre, la combativité,
l'idéalisme, la concentration, le constructivisme, la destructivité, le caractère
secret, la bienveillance, l'espoir, la perception des couleurs, la mémoire, et
la perception de la musique.
Un an avant la mort d'Antonin Carême, Spurzheim rendit l'âme non sans avoir
vivement impressionné un certain Pierre Marie Alexandre Dumoutier qui deviendra
l'un des champions de la phrénologie en France. Cet ancien étudiant en médecine
n'avait jamais fini ses études, mais en 1820, après avoir assisté aux cours de
Spurzheim, il avait commencé sa carrière de phrénologiste et de collectionneur.
En 1831, il fonda la Société phrénologique, établissant le journal du même nom.
Bon très bien, mais je ne voix plus le lien avec les pièces montées ni avec Carême...
On y arrive !
Attention, cela devient assez macabre. Comme la plupart des adeptes de cette 'science', Dumoutier s'intéressait à deux catégories de crâne humain pour tester ces théories: 1) les personnages célèbres, dont les facultés marquantes et bien connues du public devaient en principe confirmer la nature de certaines formations crâniennes et 2) les aliénés du genre criminel et les ‘idiots’ – car l'une des préoccupations de la phrénologie était son application dans la criminologie. Cette dernière catégorie accusait une certaine xénophobie comme l'attestent les divers crânes d'aliénés en provenance d'Océanie figurant dans la collection de Dumoutier.
En ce qui concerne la catégorie des aliénés, on imagine qu'une
permission explicite n'était pas nécessaire pour s'approprier un crâne ou une
moulure. Cependant, afin que le crâne d'une personnalité célèbre se retrouvât
dans la collection de Dumoutier, il fallait préalablement se faire accorder un don.
Il se trouve qu'Antonin Carême donna son accord à la société un peu avant sa
mort.
L'inclusion d'Antonin Carême dans la collection de personnalités célèbres de
Dumoutier est remarquable. Notre cuisinier se retrouvait en bonne compagnie :
Benjamin Constant, Casimir Périer, Raspail et Laplace ne sont que quelques
exemples d'échantillons relevés.
Qu'a t'on donc trouvé en examinant le crâne d'Antonin Carême ?
Dans le Journal de la Société Phrénologique
parut en octobre 1833, neuf mois après la mort de Carême, on retrouve
cette analyse du docteur Casimir Broussais qui attribue le génie de Carême non
pas à la cuisine, mais bien à l'architecture:
"Passons maintenant à des hommes distingués par des talents
particuliers. Voici Carême, d'abord, que je n'appellerai pas le cuisinier, mais
l'architecte. La moindre gloire de Carême est certes d'avoir ordonné tous les
grands diners diplomatiques en Europe depuis 1810; l'art culinaire n'était pour
lui qu'une branche de l'architecture, qu'il exploitait avec un talent dont une
réputation européenne fut la récompense, mais dont la sphère était cependant
trop étroite pour son esprit poétique."
Plus loin:
"C'est le 14 janvier de cette année [12 ?] que Carême a succombé! On a
trouvé, dans ses papiers, plusieurs plans d'architecture dessinés par lui-même
et finis, des monumens [sic] de décors de table d'une beauté admirable, des
manuscrits, etc."
C’est de cette manière que Broussais
nous explique l'adhérence de Carême à sa cuisine:
"Oui, c'est l'amour de la gloire qui animait, qui inspirait Carême dans
ses compositions littéraires, comme dans ses projets d'architecture, comme dans
ses conceptions culinaires! Mais comment l'amour de la gloire l'avait-il laissé
végéter à la cuisine, lui que ses moyens naturels auraient pu conduire à une
position sociale relevée? Comment? Le voici. Si Carême est resté
cuisinier, c'est qu'il y avait pour lui un génie de l'art du cuisinier, comme
il y a un génie de l'art du peintre ou du sculpteur; c'est que sa mission à lui,
était d'élever au rang de science un art qui jusque-là n'avait jamais osé
prétendre à cet honneur."
« Végéter à la cuisine »... cela en dit long sur la compréhension de ce monsieur !
Et pour terminer, il nous révèle, oh merveille, que le caractère de
Carême est bien corroboré avec son crâne, surtout n'en doutez pas :
"Vous voyez quels talens [sic] distingués possédaient cet homme, sa
tête en donne l'explication : vous remarquez un développement général assez
grand; la partie antérieure forte, et les organes de l'idéalité, de la
construction, sont largement développés; ils sont soutenus par ceux des sentiments
affectueux et par celui de l'amour de l'approbation, tressaillant sur cette
tête. Il serait trop long d'expliquer la correspondance de toutes ses facultés
prédominantes avec les développements de son crâne ; je dirai seulement
que si l'organe de l'amour des enfants est très fort chez Carême, on ne
s'étonnera pas d'apprendre qu'il les aimait beaucoup en effet, et qu'il en a
doté une vingtaine."
J'ignore si Carême versait des dons aux enfants, mais l'on pourrait
attribuer sa bienveillance envers eux comme étant le résultat d'une forte
empathie provenant de sa longue enfance de misère. Ayant vécu l'abandon,
peut-être voulait-il à son tour venir en aide à d'autres enfants ? Mais non,
selon la Société phrénologique, ce comportement bénévole a pour origine, la
forme du crâne d'Antonin Carême et donc de son cerveau. Tout s’explique !
Mais revenons-en au génie de Carême. Bien que ces analyses phrénologiques furent terriblement non-scientifiques, le seul fait de s’approprier le crâne d’un cuisinier, le fait de publier ensuite l’analyse de ce crâne confirme encore le fort intérêt porté pour le personnage de Carême. En effet, ce serait l’équivalent aujourd’hui d’étudier les cerveaux d’Alain Ducasse ou de Pierre Hermé, ce qui serait peu probable.
On en déduit que Carême laissa une extraordinaire impression à ses contemporains – s’attirant non seulement les masses populaires qui achetaient ses livres culinaires, mais aussi les pseudoscientifiques.
Qu’advint-il de la collection phrénologique de Dumoutier? Elle se trouve aujourd’hui au Musée d’histoire naturelle dans le Jardin des Plantes à Paris. S’il vous vient l’idée de rendre hommage au magnifique crâne d’Antonin Carême, vous pourriez peut-être vous procurer des pâtisseries afin de les déguster dans le jardin, juste avant votre visite.
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Envie de vous plonger dans la tête d’Antonin Carême et de vivre son incroyable parcours au
temps de Talleyrand?
Je vous invite à découvrir mon roman, Le Secret de Chantilly. (Version ebook et papier disponibles sur Amazon, Fnac et dans toutes les bonnes libraries en ligne.)








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